Hey everyone. I’ve been thinking about a common criticism given by usually hardline Atheist/Anti-Theist to Christianity/Religion at large; which is where people say it’s "made up," "just mythology," or "a fairy tale." I understand what people usually mean by this. Essentially, they are saying they don't believe the supernatural claims are true and think religions are human created rather than divinely revealed. However, my issue is that I'm not sure that calling a religion "made up" is, by itself, a particularly strong argument against it's existence as a social phenomenon or people engaging with it.
I think there's an important distinction between whether a religion is true and whether it has value to the people who practice it. Especially, if we are defining "religion" as a "social phenomenon" (Emile Durkheim definition).
The fact of the matter is that humans create art, music, traditions, moral frameworks, rituals, and communities, and those things can still carry real meaning and shape people deeply. I believe that Religion can function in similar ways. Someone might attend liturgy simply because they find the ritual meaningful, appreciate sacred music, enjoy communal practice, or feel shaped by the symbolism, even while remaining uncertain, or not caring much about the metaphysical "truth claims" associated with that religion. Those experiences don't establish that Christianity's or Religion's theological claims are true, but neither does asserting that the religion is "made up" automatically make the experiences themselves meaningless, or even necessarily harmful.
To be clear, I'm not arguing that Christianity or religion in general is "true" because it may help some of its adherents. My general point is that I think the criticism "religion is made up" by itself, isn't inherently a great argument. With all of this being said, it seems to me that stronger critiques of Christianity/religion should focus on specific harms, authoritarianism, abuse, hypocrisy, sectarianism, etc; while also recognizing the nuances and realizing real progressive movements exist in these religion (eg "Liberation Theology", The American Civil Rights Movement led by Dr MLK Jr.).
So, to the atheists, who are not "religious pluralist", who may use this argument , I'd like to ask:
- Do you agree or disagree with my point? If yes, or no, why?
- If you use "religion is made up," as an argument against it, what exactly are you arguing? That its supernatural claims are false, that its historical origins are human, or that the religion itself has no legitimate value?
- Lastly, for those who do use this argument, do you think its at all possible for a religion to be "false" in its supernatural claims yet still have genuine cultural, psychological, or philosophical value?